Lucha libre Wikipedia. Lucha libre Spanish pronunciation luta lie, meaning Free fight is a term used in Mexico for a form of professional wrestling developed in the country. Professional wrestling is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport. Although the term today refers exclusively to professional wrestling, it was originally used in the same style as the American and English term freestyle wrestling,234 referring to an amateur wrestling style without the restrictions of Greco Roman wrestling. Mexican wrestling is characterized by colorful masks, rapid sequences of holds and maneuvers, as well as high flying maneuvers, some of which have been adopted in the United States. The wearing of masks has developed special significance, and matches are sometimes contested in which the loser must permanently remove his mask, which is a wager with a high degree of weight attached. Tag team wrestling is especially prevalent in lucha libre, particularly matches with three member teams, called trios. Lucha libre wrestlers are known as luchadores singular luchador wrestlers. They usually come from extended wrestling families who form their own stables. One such line integrated to the United States professional wrestling scene is Los Guerreros. Lucha libre has also transcended the language barrier to some extent as evidenced by works such as Los Luchadores, Mucha Lucha, and Nacho Libre. Download Mask Pro 4.1 Full' title='Download Mask Pro 4.1 Full' />Lucha libre also appears in other pop culture such as mainstream advertising in Canada, Telus Koodo Mobile Post Paid cell service uses a cartoon lucha libre wrestler as its spokespersonmascot. The rules of lucha libre are similar to American singles matches. Matches can be won by pinning the opponent to the mat for the count of three, making him submit, knocking him out of the ring for a predetermined count generally twenty or by disqualification. Using the ropes for leverage is illegal, and once a luchador is on the ropes, his opponent must release any holds and he will not be able to pin him. Disqualifications occur when an opponent uses an illegal hold, move such as the piledriver, which is an illegal move in lucha libre and grounds for immediate disqualification, though some variations are legal in certain promotions, or weapon, hits his opponent in the groin faul, uses outside interference, attacks the referee, or rips his opponents mask completely off. Most matches are two out of three falls de dos a tres cadas, which had been abandoned for title bouts in North America and Japan in the 1. A rule unique to lucha libre applies during tag team matches, which is when the legal wrestler of a team touches the floor outside the ring, a teammate may enter the ring to take his place as the legal competitor. As the legal wrestler can step to the floor willingly, there is essentially no need for an actual tag to a teammate to bring him into a match. This often allows for much more frenetic action to take place in the ring than would otherwise be possible under standard tag rules. Historyedit. Publicity still of Salvador Lutteroth Gonzles. The history of Mexican wrestling dates back to 1. French Intervention in Mexico, Enrique Ugartechea, the first Mexican wrestler, developed and invented the Mexican lucha libre from the Greco Roman wrestling. In the early 1. Mexico until Salvador Lutteroth founded the Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre Mexican Wrestling Enterprise in 1. The promotion company flourished and quickly became the premier spot for wrestlers. As television surfaced as a viable entertainment medium during the 1. Lutteroth was then able to broadcast his wrestling across the nation, subsequently yielding a popularity explosion for the sport. Moreover, it was the emergence of television that allowed Lutteroth to promote lucha libres first breakout superstar into a national pop culture phenomenon. In 1. El Santo The Saint, first stepped into the ring. He made his debut in Mexico City by winning an 8 man battle royal. The public became enamored by the mystique and secrecy of Santos personality, and he quickly became the most popular luchador in Mexico. His wrestling career spanned nearly five decades, during which he became a folk hero and a symbol of justice for the common man through his appearances in comic books and movies, while the sport received an unparalleled degree of mainstream attention. Other legendary luchadores who helped popularize the sport include Gory Guerrero, who is credited with developing moves and holds which are now commonplace in professional wrestling Blue Demon, a contemporary of Santo and possibly his greatest rival and Mil Mscaras Man of A Thousand Masks who is credited with introducing the high flying moves of lucha libre to audiences around the world. Download Clownfish Plugin For Teamspeak 3. He achieved international fame as one of the first high flyers, something he was not considered in Mexico, where he fell under the mat power category. Style of wrestlingeditLuchadores are traditionally more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers than professional wrestlers in the United States, who more often rely on power and hard strikes to subdue their opponents. The difference in styles is due to the independent evolution of the sport in Mexico beginning in the 1. Mexican lucha libre. Luchadores execute characteristic high flying attacks by using the wrestling rings ropes to catapult themselves towards their opponents, using intricate combinations in rapid fire succession, and applying complex submission holds. Rings used in lucha libre generally lack the spring supports added to U. S. and Japanese rings as a result, lucha libre does not emphasize the flat back bumping style of other professional wrestling styles. For this same reason, aerial maneuvers are almost always performed to opponents outside the ring, allowing the luchador to break his fall with an acrobatic tumble. You can download a 30 day free trial of Adobe Photoshop CS4 for Windows, and a a free trial of Adobe Photoshop CS4 for MAC at the Adobe website. Select a category and click on a disc icon to download a file, see also CAD Studio download recently updated files in red login for direct downloads. A lucha libre tag team match. Lucha libre has several different weight classes, many catered to smaller agile fighters, who often make their debuts in their mid teens. This system enables dynamic high flying luchadores such as Rey Mysterio, Jr., Juventud Guerrera, Super Crazy and Mstico, to develop years of experience by their mid twenties. A number of prominent Japanese wrestlers also started their careers training in Mexican lucha libre before becoming stars in Japan. These include Gran Hamada, Satoru Sayama, Jushin Thunder Liger, and ltimo Dragn. Lucha libre is also known for its tag team wrestling matches. The teams are often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the United States. These three man teams participate in what are called trios matches, for tag team championship belts. Of these three members, one member is designated the captain. A successful fall in a trios match can be achieved by either pinning the captain of the opposing team or by pinning both of the other members. A referee can also stop the match because of excessive punishment. He can then award the match to the aggressors. Falls often occur simultaneously, which adds to the extremely stylized nature of the action. In addition, a wrestler can opt to roll out of the ring in lieu of tagging a partner or simply be knocked out of the ring, at which point one of his partners may enter. As a result, the tag team formula and pacing which has developed in U. S. tag matches is different from lucha libre because the race to tag is not a priority. There are also two man tag matches parejas, as well as four on four matches atomicos. An unknown wrestler wearing a Blue Demon mask. Masks mscaras have been used dating back to the beginnings of lucha libre in the early part of the 2. Mexico in general, dating to the days of the Aztecs. Early masks were very simple with basic colors to distinguish the wrestler.